What term describes the process of glycogen degradation?

The correct term for the process of glycogen degradation is glycogenolysis. This process involves the breakdown of glycogen into glucose molecules, which play a critical role in energy production for the body. Glycogen, a stored form of glucose primarily found in the liver and muscles, is mobilized when the body needs to increase blood sugar levels or when energy is required during periods of fasting or intense exercise.

Glycogenolysis is regulated by hormones such as glucagon and epinephrine, which activate enzymes that facilitate the breakdown of glycogen. This pathway ensures that glucose is readily available for metabolic processes, particularly in situations where quick energy mobilization is necessary.

The other terms listed refer to different processes: glycogenesis is the synthesis of glycogen from glucose, glycolysis is the breakdown of glucose to produce energy in the form of ATP, and gluconeogenesis is the formation of glucose from non-carbohydrate sources. Understanding these distinctions is crucial for comprehending how carbohydrates are metabolized and utilized in the body.