Which condition is characterized by excess sugar in the blood?

Diabetes Mellitus is a condition characterized by an inability to properly regulate blood sugar levels, leading to excessive glucose (sugar) in the bloodstream. This can occur due to insufficient insulin production, as seen in Type 1 diabetes, or due to the body’s cells becoming resistant to insulin, which is typical of Type 2 diabetes.

In Diabetes Mellitus, the elevated blood sugar levels can result in various complications if not managed properly, including damage to blood vessels, nerves, and organs. The primary focus in this condition is on controlling blood glucose levels through lifestyle adjustments, medication, or insulin therapy, to prevent these complications and maintain overall health.

Other conditions listed such as hypoglycemia, hyperlipidemia, and hypertension involve different mechanisms and are not directly related to the presence of excess sugar in the blood. Hypoglycemia specifically refers to low blood sugar levels, while hyperlipidemia involves elevated levels of lipids (fats) in the blood, and hypertension relates to high blood pressure, none of which directly indicate an excess of sugar.